Monday, 12 October 2015

Exhibition Reviews - Louvre & Fitzwilliam Museum

During the summer, I visited some exhibitions at art museums and have written short reviews of my two favourites.

A friend and I visited Paris in August and spent the most part of a day in the Louvre, exploring the halls and observing the pieces. It was not an exhibition in particular that captured my interest, but an arrangement of pieces in a particular room. In the Denon wing of the gallery, beside the twin staircase to the cafe, there's a hall that houses Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People' (1830) and Gericault's 'Raft of The Medusa' (1818-1819) among others. I had previously written about these pieces for an essay and so I had it in mind to see them, expecting to prefer Delacroix's painting, but the magnitude of Gericault's painting coupled with the chiaroscuro made it difficult to look at anything else. The pyramid structure of the piece has amazing presence in person, and this seems all the more fitting to Gericault's aims – it was a politically-charged piece, highly controversial at its time of creation, and its size contributes to the importance of its message. Controversiality is something I'm attracted to in artwork and I enjoy creating things with a political undercurrent, so Gericault's representation of stranded men and corpses engages me. Gericault's treatment of figures in various poses and with strong lighting also appeals, as this is something I'm trying to improve in my own work - I want to expand my variation of poses when drawing figures. Whilst Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People' also has a powerful presence on the wall, when you are close to the piece it becomes very easy to see where the paint has been applied economically, and the illusionist texture is less convincing. You can tell that Delacroix has not spent as long painting his piece as Gericault has, as Delacroix's piece was a spontaneous, passionate reaction to his social climate. Gericault's painting has cracks in the oil-paint that are beautiful to look at up close, and there is a sickly greenish hue to the skin of the figures that is truly haunting. When you compare 'Raft of the Medusa' to Gericault's other paintings in the Denon wing, there is something about this painting in particular that feels inspired. To give an indication of the power the paintings held in that hall, the Louvre ran Nintendo DS audio tours of each wing and popular paintings, and the story partnering Gericault's work made me incredibly emotional despite already knowing the facts. The genre of documentary/political art in general is a huge source of inspiration for me as it concerns the struggles of real people, and work like Gericault's touches me easily. I enjoyed the entire Denon wing, whereas more historical artwork such as ancient Egyptian artefacts, medieval crypts and Greek sculpture eventually became exhausting to look at because of the sheer size of the wings and the general similarity of all the pieces. 

'Raft of The Medusa', Gericault, Oil on Canvas, 1818-19

'Liberty Leading The People', Delacroix, Oil on Canvas, 1830

Later that month I visited the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge in order to gain some more inspiration, and came across a Turner exhibition. I appreciated the high quality of the small paintings, and the non-illusionist texture on some of the landscapes worked beautifully with the naturalistic colours, but the subject of landscapes did not interest me as much as some of the other pieces did. My own work is often small, and people are quick to criticise small paintings, equating size with talent, so it was reassuring to my own tastes to see Turner's small and detailed paintings you could lose yourself in. However, I do wish to experiment with the size of my work, pushing the boundaries of what I can achieve by making larger, and maybe even smaller, pieces. The Victorian era pieces in the Fitzwilliam Museum were what interested me the most, particularly the museum's architecture and several pieces of furniture. Two cabinets from this time period were my favourite articles, with the colour of the dark wood and ageing metal accents looking beautiful in a grayscale camera filter. The Victorian era in itself interests me, and Victorian photography and artwork is something I wish to explore further in my artwork. The museum as a whole had a different feel to it than others I've been in, such as big London galleries or the Louvre, whereby the rooms were smaller and the pieces more cobbled together in their organisation. There was a juxtaposition of time periods, styles and materials that made the building unique to explore. A small room containing black and white sketches, some half-finished, by artists such as William Blake, was also a favourite of mine. The room held etchings and drawings, and I loved seeing how bracelet shading and cross-hatching can be used. There was a haunting feel to these small drawings and etchings that I feel cohered with the nostalgic Victorian building. 

One of my favourite cabinets at the museum

Greyscale shot of the architecture of the windows








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